A few letters are enough. Search also checks common names and meanings. If a topic is selected, results stay within that topic.
Read a label
“Solvent-free” on a label
Say it: SOL-vent free
A claim about solvents that needs a clear explanation. It may refer to the process or to a test result.
What else should I know? About “Solvent-free” on a label
A reporting limit is the smallest amount the lab reports reliably. A result below it does not prove no solvent was used.
A useful question: “Is this a process claim or a lab finding?”
Related: Solventless · Residual solvent
Read the source: Washington LCB: reading lab results ↗Reference reviewed 2026-09-11
Plant & science
90u / 90 μm
Say it: ninety microns
A micron is a very small length: one millionth of a meter. “90u” usually stands for 90 microns.
What else should I know? About 90u / 90 μm
The standard symbol is μm. In hash making, screens and filter bags are sized in microns, so “90u” usually names the screen the resin was collected on. A screen size is not a quality grade or a test result. Ask what the number refers to; do not assume it measures the finished product.
A useful question: “What was measured or filtered at 90 microns?”
Related: Hash / ice water hash · Rosin · Concentrate
Read the source: NIST: metric prefixes ↗Also see: Fresh frozen flower and terpene retention (Molecules, 2021) ↗Reference reviewed 2026-09-11
Solvent-based extracts
BHO (butane hash oil)
Say it: bee-aitch-OH
A concentrate made with butane as the extraction solvent. Texture names such as shatter, wax or budder do not tell you which solvent was used.
What else should I know? About BHO (butane hash oil)
In Washington, licensed processors may use the hydrocarbons n-butane, isobutane, propane or heptane in a certified closed-loop system, and finished extracts must stay within residual solvent limits. The solvent describes the method. It is not a verdict on the quality or safety of a particular batch.
A useful question: “Which solvent was used, and can I see the residual solvent results?”
Related: Butane · Residual solvent · Live resin
Read the source: Washington extraction methods: WAC 314-55-104 ↗Reference reviewed 2026-10-07
Solvents
Butane
Say it: BYOO-tayn
A flammable gas made of carbon and hydrogen. This entry describes n-butane.
What else should I know? About Butane
BHO means butane hash oil. The chemical guide covers butane and workplace hazards; it does not measure what remains in a finished cannabis product.
A useful question: “Can I see this batch’s residual solvent results?”
Related: BHO (butane hash oil) · Isobutane · Residual solvent
Read the source: NIOSH chemical guide: n-butane ↗Reference reviewed 2026-09-11
Solvents
Carbon dioxide / CO₂
Say it: CAR-bon dye-OX-ide
Carbon dioxide, also written CO2. It can be used as an extraction solvent.
What else should I know? About Carbon dioxide / CO₂
CO2 extraction is solvent-based even though it uses a different substance from butane.
A useful question: “What does the process label tell me?”
Related: Solvent · Solventless
Read the source: California DCC: manufacturing categories ↗Reference reviewed 2026-09-11
Read a label
COA / lab report
Say it: see-oh-AY
Short for Certificate of Analysis: a lab report for a tested sample.
What else should I know? About COA / lab report
Match the batch, lab, date and tests to the product. A report only covers what was tested; ask the retailer to show it.
A useful question: “Does this report match this batch?”
Related: Residual solvent · Medical compliance
Read the source: Washington LCB: reading lab results ↗Reference reviewed 2026-09-11
Product types
Concentrate
Say it: KON-sen-trayt
A cannabis extract, such as hash, wax, or oil.
What else should I know? About Concentrate
Different concentrates have different production methods and THC levels.
A useful question: “How was this made?”
Related: BHO (butane hash oil) · Distillate · Rosin · Solvent
Read the source: Washington LCB: product types ↗Reference reviewed 2026-09-11
Solvent-based extracts
CRC (color remediation column)
Say it: see-ar-SEE
A filter column some extraction systems use to remove color from solvent-based extracts, often packed with media such as activated carbon or clay.
What else should I know? About CRC (color remediation column)
Filtering can lighten an extract, so color alone is not proof of starting quality or purity. Washington’s extraction rule does not name color remediation or filter media, and we did not find regulator guidance or independent studies on it. Treat claims either way with care.
A useful question: “Was this extract filtered for color, and what was in the filter?”
Related: BHO (butane hash oil) · Distillate · Residual solvent
Read the source: Cannabis Science and Technology: in-line color remediation (2021) ↗Also see: Washington extraction methods: WAC 314-55-104 ↗Reference reviewed 2026-10-07
Solvent-based extracts
Distillate
Say it: DIS-tih-late
A concentrate refined by distillation, a process that separates compounds by heating them and condensing the vapor.
What else should I know? About Distillate
Menus usually list it as its own concentrate category. Refining changes the original plant profile, so read the ingredient list for anything added back, such as terpenes or flavors. A small California study of vape cartridges found terpenes, other plant extracts and some additives alongside the cannabinoids.
A useful question: “What was added after refining, and is it listed on the label?”
Related: Live resin · Concentrate · CRC (color remediation column)
Read the source: Ontario Cannabis Store: supplier manual categories (2023) ↗Also see: California vape oil cartridge analysis (Frontiers in Chemistry, 2021) ↗Reference reviewed 2026-10-07
Plant & science
ECS
Say it: ee-see-ESS; EN-doh-kuh-NAB-ih-noyd system
Short for endocannabinoid system: a network the body uses to send and receive chemical signals.
What else should I know? About ECS
It includes molecules made by the body, receptors that receive signals, and enzymes that help make or break down those molecules. A body-system explanation alone does not prove a treatment works.
A useful question: “Is this describing a body process or a tested health benefit?”
Related: Medical compliance
Read the source: NIH: The three parts of the endocannabinoid system ↗Reference reviewed 2026-09-11
Product types
Edibles & drinks
Say it: ED-ih-bulz and drinks
Cannabis in food or a drink.
What else should I know? About Edibles & drinks
How a product is used affects when effects begin and how long they last.
A useful question: “Where is the serving information?”
Related: COA / lab report · Concentrate
Read the source: Washington LCB: product types ↗Reference reviewed 2026-09-11
Solvents
Ethanol
Say it: ETH-uh-nol
An alcohol that can serve as an extraction solvent. Also called ethyl alcohol.
What else should I know? About Ethanol
Extraction using ethanol belongs in the solvent-based category.
A useful question: “Was ethanol used in processing?”
Related: Solvent · Solventless
Read the source: California DCC: manufacturing categories ↗Reference reviewed 2026-09-11
Product types
Flower
Say it: FLOW-er
Cannabis bud, sold as loose plant material.
What else should I know? About Flower
The name tells you the form, not its THC content.
A useful question: “What does this batch’s label show?”
Related: Pre-roll · Concentrate
Read the source: Washington LCB: product types ↗Reference reviewed 2026-09-11
Solventless
Hash / ice water hash
Say it: HASH
Resin glands (trichomes) separated from the plant with screens, ice water or similar physical methods instead of solvents.
What else should I know? About Hash / ice water hash
Washington’s extraction rule lists heat, screens, presses, steam distillation and ice water as methods that use no solvents or gases, and names kief, hashish and bubble hash. “Full melt” is a seller’s grading term that the rule does not define; ask what it means for this batch. A method describes separation, not contaminant results.
A useful question: “How was this separated, and what does the batch report show?”
Related: Solventless · Rosin · 90u / 90 μm
Read the source: Washington extraction methods: WAC 314-55-104 ↗Reference reviewed 2026-10-07
Solvents
Heptane
Say it: HEP-tayn
A liquid made of carbon and hydrogen. Heptane and hexane are different chemicals.
What else should I know? About Heptane
This source describes n-heptane and its workplace hazards. Similar names do not mean the same properties or test results.
A useful question: “Am I reading about heptane or hexane?”
Related: Hexane · Residual solvent
Read the source: NIOSH chemical guide: n-heptane ↗Reference reviewed 2026-09-11
Solvents
Hexane
Say it: HEK-sayn
A liquid made of carbon and hydrogen. This entry covers n-hexane, a specific form of hexane.
What else should I know? About Hexane
NIOSH identifies nerve damage as a risk of n-hexane exposure. That workplace information is separate from a finished-product test.
A useful question: “Does the source identify the exact chemical?”
Related: Heptane · Residual solvent
Read the source: NIOSH chemical guide: n-hexane ↗Reference reviewed 2026-09-11
Read a label
Indica / Sativa / Hybrid
Say it: IN-dih-kuh / suh-TEE-vuh / HY-brid
Names often used to group cannabis varieties on a menu. They do not give you the full picture of what is in the product.
What else should I know? About Indica / Sativa / Hybrid
A 2021 study found these labels did not neatly separate samples by overall genetics or chemistry. It did not test how people felt after using the samples.
A useful question: “What does the batch report add to this menu description?”
Related: Flower · COA / lab report
Read the source: Watts et al.: cannabis labels and genetic variation (2021) ↗Reference reviewed 2026-09-11
Growing
Indoor, greenhouse and outdoor
Say it: IN-door, GREEN-house, OUT-door
Where the plants were grown: inside a fully enclosed building, in a greenhouse, or outside under the sun.
What else should I know? About Indoor, greenhouse and outdoor
In Washington, indoor production takes place in a fully enclosed facility or a greenhouse with rigid walls, while outdoor production can include nonrigid greenhouses and open ground inside a fence. A small 2023 study of genetically identical plants found indoor and outdoor chemical profiles differed. The setting alone does not tell you a product’s quality, strength or effect.
A useful question: “Where was this grown, and what do the batch results show?”
Related: Flower · Terroir
Read the source: Washington production areas: WAC 314-55-075 ↗Also see: Indoor and outdoor cannabis chemistry (Molecules, 2023) ↗Reference reviewed 2026-10-07
Product types
Infused pre-roll
Say it: in-FYOOZD pree-roll
A pre-roll with cannabis concentrate added.
What else should I know? About Infused pre-roll
The added concentrate can increase THC content.
A useful question: “What was added?”
Related: Pre-roll · Concentrate
Read the source: Washington LCB: product types ↗Reference reviewed 2026-09-11
Solvents
Isobutane
Say it: eye-so-BYOO-tayn
A flammable gas made of carbon and hydrogen. Its other name is 2-methylpropane.
What else should I know? About Isobutane
It has a different molecular structure from n-butane. Use the exact chemical name when comparing a safety sheet or lab result.
A useful question: “Does the report list isobutane, n-butane, or both?”
Related: Butane · Residual solvent
Read the source: NIOSH chemical guide: isobutane ↗Reference reviewed 2026-09-11
Solvent-based extracts
Live resin
Say it: LIVE REZ-in
A solvent-based concentrate made from cannabis that was frozen soon after harvest instead of dried and cured.
What else should I know? About Live resin
“Live” describes the starting material, not a promised flavor or effect. Lighter aroma compounds can be lost during drying, which is the reason producers start from frozen plants. Washington’s extraction rule does not define the term, so ask what “live” means for this product.
A useful question: “Was this made from fresh frozen material, and with which solvent?”
Related: BHO (butane hash oil) · Live rosin · Distillate
Read the source: Fresh frozen flower and terpene retention (Molecules, 2021) ↗Also see: Washington extraction methods: WAC 314-55-104 ↗Reference reviewed 2026-10-07
Solventless
Live rosin
Say it: LIVE ROZ-in
Rosin pressed from hash that was made from fresh frozen cannabis rather than dried flower.
What else should I know? About Live rosin
As with live resin, “live” describes the starting material. Unlike live resin, the separation uses ice water, screens and pressure rather than a solvent. Washington’s extraction rule does not define the term, and it is not a guarantee of flavor, strength or safety.
A useful question: “Was this pressed from fresh frozen hash, and can I see the batch report?”
Related: Rosin · Hash / ice water hash · Live resin
Read the source: Washington extraction methods: WAC 314-55-104 ↗Also see: Fresh frozen flower and terpene retention (Molecules, 2021) ↗Reference reviewed 2026-10-07
Read a label
Medical compliance
Say it: MED-ih-kul kum-PLY-unss
In Washington, a DOH compliance logo identifies a product meeting a set of medical cannabis product standards.
What else should I know? About Medical compliance
A product logo, a store’s medical endorsement and a person’s professional certificate are different. A logo does not guarantee a particular result for you.
A useful question: “Which product standard does this logo identify?”
Related: COA / lab report · Topical
Read the source: Washington DOH: medical compliance logos ↗Reference reviewed 2026-09-11
Product types
Pre-roll
Say it: pree-roll
Cannabis flower already rolled in paper.
What else should I know? About Pre-roll
Check whether concentrate has also been added.
A useful question: “Is this plain or infused?”
Related: Flower · Infused pre-roll
Read the source: Washington LCB: product types ↗Reference reviewed 2026-09-11
Solvents
Propane
Say it: PROH-payn
A flammable gas made of carbon and hydrogen, with a different chemical structure from butane.
What else should I know? About Propane
Seeing a solvent name does not tell you how much remains after processing. Use the product’s own lab report to check that.
A useful question: “Which solvents did the lab test for?”
Related: Butane · Residual solvent
Read the source: NIOSH chemical guide: propane ↗Reference reviewed 2026-09-11
Read a label
Residual solvent
Say it: rih-ZID-yoo-ul SOL-vent
Solvent that remains after processing.
What else should I know? About Residual solvent
An action limit is the level that triggers a regulatory response. A passing result can be below that limit without being zero.
A useful question: “Which solvent results are listed?”
Related: COA / lab report · “Solvent-free” on a label
Read the source: Washington LCB: reading lab results ↗Reference reviewed 2026-09-11
Solventless
Rosin
Say it: ROZ-in
A cannabis concentrate made using heat and pressure.
What else should I know? About Rosin
Rosin is an example of mechanical extraction. Read the full process name when comparing products.
A useful question: “Is this rosin made by pressing?”
Related: Live rosin · Hash / ice water hash · Solventless
Read the source: California DCC: manufacturing categories ↗Reference reviewed 2026-09-11
Solvents
Solvent
Say it: SOL-vent
A substance that dissolves another substance. During extraction, a solvent helps separate plant compounds.
What else should I know? About Solvent
Butane, ethanol and carbon dioxide are examples. Knowing the process is a starting point; the batch report answers a different question.
A useful question: “Which solvent was used?”
Related: Solventless · Residual solvent
Read the source: California DCC: manufacturing categories ↗Reference reviewed 2026-09-11
Solventless
Solventless
Say it: SOL-vent-less
A cannabis processing term for physical separation without extraction solvents such as butane or ethanol.
What else should I know? About Solventless
Washington’s extraction rule lists the methods that use no solvents or gases: heat, screens, presses, steam distillation and ice water. Kief, hash and rosin are familiar examples. The word describes how material is separated, not a medical benefit or a guarantee of no contaminants.
A useful question: “How was it separated?”
Related: Rosin · Hash / ice water hash · Live rosin · “Solvent-free” on a label
Read the source: Washington extraction methods: WAC 314-55-104 ↗Also see: California DCC: manufacturing categories ↗Reference reviewed 2026-10-07
Plant & science
Terroir
Say it: tehr-WAHR
A word for the way a place and local practices shape a crop. Soil and climate are part of the idea.
What else should I know? About Terroir
The cited definition comes from wine growing. In cannabis, ask for a specific growing practice or observation instead of treating the word as a promised flavor or effect.
A useful question: “What about this place or growing practice is being described?”
Related: Indica / Sativa / Hybrid · Flower
Read the source: OIV: definition of terroir (2010) ↗Reference reviewed 2026-09-11
Product types
Topical
Say it: TOP-ih-kul
A cannabis product used on the skin, such as a balm or lotion.
What else should I know? About Topical
Check its ingredients and instructions.
A useful question: “How is this meant to be used?”
Related: Medical compliance · COA / lab report
Read the source: Washington LCB: product types ↗Reference reviewed 2026-09-11