← Browse the library

Your cannabis word guide

Find a word.
Make sense of the label.

See a word you do not know? Get the short meaning, learn how to say it, and find a question you can ask at the counter.

Browse 31 words about products, solvents, testing, and the plant. Capital letters in the pronunciation show which part to stress.

What word are you looking for?

A few letters are enough. Search also checks common names and meanings. If a topic is selected, results stay within that topic.

SolventlessRosinLab reportSolvent or solventless?

31 words · All topics

Read a label

“Solvent-free” on a label

Say it: SOL-vent free

A claim about solvents that needs a clear explanation. It may refer to the process or to a test result.

What else should I know? About “Solvent-free” on a label

A reporting limit is the smallest amount the lab reports reliably. A result below it does not prove no solvent was used.

A useful question: “Is this a process claim or a lab finding?”

Read the source: Washington LCB: reading lab results ↗

Reference reviewed 2026-09-11

Plant & science

90u / 90 μm

Say it: ninety microns

A micron is a very small length: one millionth of a meter. “90u” usually stands for 90 microns.

What else should I know? About 90u / 90 μm

The standard symbol is μm. In hash making, screens and filter bags are sized in microns, so “90u” usually names the screen the resin was collected on. A screen size is not a quality grade or a test result. Ask what the number refers to; do not assume it measures the finished product.

A useful question: “What was measured or filtered at 90 microns?”

Read the source: NIST: metric prefixes ↗Also see: Fresh frozen flower and terpene retention (Molecules, 2021) ↗

Reference reviewed 2026-09-11

Solvent-based extracts

BHO (butane hash oil)

Say it: bee-aitch-OH

A concentrate made with butane as the extraction solvent. Texture names such as shatter, wax or budder do not tell you which solvent was used.

What else should I know? About BHO (butane hash oil)

In Washington, licensed processors may use the hydrocarbons n-butane, isobutane, propane or heptane in a certified closed-loop system, and finished extracts must stay within residual solvent limits. The solvent describes the method. It is not a verdict on the quality or safety of a particular batch.

A useful question: “Which solvent was used, and can I see the residual solvent results?”

Read the source: Washington extraction methods: WAC 314-55-104 ↗

Reference reviewed 2026-10-07

Solvents

Butane

Say it: BYOO-tayn

A flammable gas made of carbon and hydrogen. This entry describes n-butane.

What else should I know? About Butane

BHO means butane hash oil. The chemical guide covers butane and workplace hazards; it does not measure what remains in a finished cannabis product.

A useful question: “Can I see this batch’s residual solvent results?”

Read the source: NIOSH chemical guide: n-butane ↗

Reference reviewed 2026-09-11

Solvents

Carbon dioxide / CO₂

Say it: CAR-bon dye-OX-ide

Carbon dioxide, also written CO2. It can be used as an extraction solvent.

What else should I know? About Carbon dioxide / CO₂

CO2 extraction is solvent-based even though it uses a different substance from butane.

A useful question: “What does the process label tell me?”

Read the source: California DCC: manufacturing categories ↗

Reference reviewed 2026-09-11

Read a label

COA / lab report

Say it: see-oh-AY

Short for Certificate of Analysis: a lab report for a tested sample.

What else should I know? About COA / lab report

Match the batch, lab, date and tests to the product. A report only covers what was tested; ask the retailer to show it.

A useful question: “Does this report match this batch?”

Read the source: Washington LCB: reading lab results ↗

Reference reviewed 2026-09-11

Solvent-based extracts

CRC (color remediation column)

Say it: see-ar-SEE

A filter column some extraction systems use to remove color from solvent-based extracts, often packed with media such as activated carbon or clay.

What else should I know? About CRC (color remediation column)

Filtering can lighten an extract, so color alone is not proof of starting quality or purity. Washington’s extraction rule does not name color remediation or filter media, and we did not find regulator guidance or independent studies on it. Treat claims either way with care.

A useful question: “Was this extract filtered for color, and what was in the filter?”

Read the source: Cannabis Science and Technology: in-line color remediation (2021) ↗Also see: Washington extraction methods: WAC 314-55-104 ↗

Reference reviewed 2026-10-07

Solvent-based extracts

Distillate

Say it: DIS-tih-late

A concentrate refined by distillation, a process that separates compounds by heating them and condensing the vapor.

What else should I know? About Distillate

Menus usually list it as its own concentrate category. Refining changes the original plant profile, so read the ingredient list for anything added back, such as terpenes or flavors. A small California study of vape cartridges found terpenes, other plant extracts and some additives alongside the cannabinoids.

A useful question: “What was added after refining, and is it listed on the label?”

Read the source: Ontario Cannabis Store: supplier manual categories (2023) ↗Also see: California vape oil cartridge analysis (Frontiers in Chemistry, 2021) ↗

Reference reviewed 2026-10-07

Plant & science

ECS

Say it: ee-see-ESS; EN-doh-kuh-NAB-ih-noyd system

Short for endocannabinoid system: a network the body uses to send and receive chemical signals.

What else should I know? About ECS

It includes molecules made by the body, receptors that receive signals, and enzymes that help make or break down those molecules. A body-system explanation alone does not prove a treatment works.

A useful question: “Is this describing a body process or a tested health benefit?”

Read the source: NIH: The three parts of the endocannabinoid system ↗

Reference reviewed 2026-09-11

Solventless

Hash / ice water hash

Say it: HASH

Resin glands (trichomes) separated from the plant with screens, ice water or similar physical methods instead of solvents.

What else should I know? About Hash / ice water hash

Washington’s extraction rule lists heat, screens, presses, steam distillation and ice water as methods that use no solvents or gases, and names kief, hashish and bubble hash. “Full melt” is a seller’s grading term that the rule does not define; ask what it means for this batch. A method describes separation, not contaminant results.

A useful question: “How was this separated, and what does the batch report show?”

Read the source: Washington extraction methods: WAC 314-55-104 ↗

Reference reviewed 2026-10-07

Solvents

Heptane

Say it: HEP-tayn

A liquid made of carbon and hydrogen. Heptane and hexane are different chemicals.

What else should I know? About Heptane

This source describes n-heptane and its workplace hazards. Similar names do not mean the same properties or test results.

A useful question: “Am I reading about heptane or hexane?”

Read the source: NIOSH chemical guide: n-heptane ↗

Reference reviewed 2026-09-11

Solvents

Hexane

Say it: HEK-sayn

A liquid made of carbon and hydrogen. This entry covers n-hexane, a specific form of hexane.

What else should I know? About Hexane

NIOSH identifies nerve damage as a risk of n-hexane exposure. That workplace information is separate from a finished-product test.

A useful question: “Does the source identify the exact chemical?”

Read the source: NIOSH chemical guide: n-hexane ↗

Reference reviewed 2026-09-11

Read a label

Indica / Sativa / Hybrid

Say it: IN-dih-kuh / suh-TEE-vuh / HY-brid

Names often used to group cannabis varieties on a menu. They do not give you the full picture of what is in the product.

What else should I know? About Indica / Sativa / Hybrid

A 2021 study found these labels did not neatly separate samples by overall genetics or chemistry. It did not test how people felt after using the samples.

A useful question: “What does the batch report add to this menu description?”

Read the source: Watts et al.: cannabis labels and genetic variation (2021) ↗

Reference reviewed 2026-09-11

Growing

Indoor, greenhouse and outdoor

Say it: IN-door, GREEN-house, OUT-door

Where the plants were grown: inside a fully enclosed building, in a greenhouse, or outside under the sun.

What else should I know? About Indoor, greenhouse and outdoor

In Washington, indoor production takes place in a fully enclosed facility or a greenhouse with rigid walls, while outdoor production can include nonrigid greenhouses and open ground inside a fence. A small 2023 study of genetically identical plants found indoor and outdoor chemical profiles differed. The setting alone does not tell you a product’s quality, strength or effect.

A useful question: “Where was this grown, and what do the batch results show?”

Read the source: Washington production areas: WAC 314-55-075 ↗Also see: Indoor and outdoor cannabis chemistry (Molecules, 2023) ↗

Reference reviewed 2026-10-07

Solvents

Isobutane

Say it: eye-so-BYOO-tayn

A flammable gas made of carbon and hydrogen. Its other name is 2-methylpropane.

What else should I know? About Isobutane

It has a different molecular structure from n-butane. Use the exact chemical name when comparing a safety sheet or lab result.

A useful question: “Does the report list isobutane, n-butane, or both?”

Read the source: NIOSH chemical guide: isobutane ↗

Reference reviewed 2026-09-11

Solvent-based extracts

Live resin

Say it: LIVE REZ-in

A solvent-based concentrate made from cannabis that was frozen soon after harvest instead of dried and cured.

What else should I know? About Live resin

“Live” describes the starting material, not a promised flavor or effect. Lighter aroma compounds can be lost during drying, which is the reason producers start from frozen plants. Washington’s extraction rule does not define the term, so ask what “live” means for this product.

A useful question: “Was this made from fresh frozen material, and with which solvent?”

Read the source: Fresh frozen flower and terpene retention (Molecules, 2021) ↗Also see: Washington extraction methods: WAC 314-55-104 ↗

Reference reviewed 2026-10-07

Solventless

Live rosin

Say it: LIVE ROZ-in

Rosin pressed from hash that was made from fresh frozen cannabis rather than dried flower.

What else should I know? About Live rosin

As with live resin, “live” describes the starting material. Unlike live resin, the separation uses ice water, screens and pressure rather than a solvent. Washington’s extraction rule does not define the term, and it is not a guarantee of flavor, strength or safety.

A useful question: “Was this pressed from fresh frozen hash, and can I see the batch report?”

Read the source: Washington extraction methods: WAC 314-55-104 ↗Also see: Fresh frozen flower and terpene retention (Molecules, 2021) ↗

Reference reviewed 2026-10-07

Read a label

Medical compliance

Say it: MED-ih-kul kum-PLY-unss

In Washington, a DOH compliance logo identifies a product meeting a set of medical cannabis product standards.

What else should I know? About Medical compliance

A product logo, a store’s medical endorsement and a person’s professional certificate are different. A logo does not guarantee a particular result for you.

A useful question: “Which product standard does this logo identify?”

Read the source: Washington DOH: medical compliance logos ↗

Reference reviewed 2026-09-11

Solvents

Propane

Say it: PROH-payn

A flammable gas made of carbon and hydrogen, with a different chemical structure from butane.

What else should I know? About Propane

Seeing a solvent name does not tell you how much remains after processing. Use the product’s own lab report to check that.

A useful question: “Which solvents did the lab test for?”

Read the source: NIOSH chemical guide: propane ↗

Reference reviewed 2026-09-11

Solvents

Solvent

Say it: SOL-vent

A substance that dissolves another substance. During extraction, a solvent helps separate plant compounds.

What else should I know? About Solvent

Butane, ethanol and carbon dioxide are examples. Knowing the process is a starting point; the batch report answers a different question.

A useful question: “Which solvent was used?”

Read the source: California DCC: manufacturing categories ↗

Reference reviewed 2026-09-11

Solventless

Solventless

Say it: SOL-vent-less

A cannabis processing term for physical separation without extraction solvents such as butane or ethanol.

What else should I know? About Solventless

Washington’s extraction rule lists the methods that use no solvents or gases: heat, screens, presses, steam distillation and ice water. Kief, hash and rosin are familiar examples. The word describes how material is separated, not a medical benefit or a guarantee of no contaminants.

A useful question: “How was it separated?”

Read the source: Washington extraction methods: WAC 314-55-104 ↗Also see: California DCC: manufacturing categories ↗

Reference reviewed 2026-10-07

Plant & science

Terroir

Say it: tehr-WAHR

A word for the way a place and local practices shape a crop. Soil and climate are part of the idea.

What else should I know? About Terroir

The cited definition comes from wine growing. In cannabis, ask for a specific growing practice or observation instead of treating the word as a promised flavor or effect.

A useful question: “What about this place or growing practice is being described?”

Read the source: OIV: definition of terroir (2010) ↗

Reference reviewed 2026-09-11

Solvent or solventless?

These words describe how an extract is made. They do not tell the whole story of a finished product.

What neither label tells you: the quality of the starting plant, the strength of the product, or its contaminant results. “Live” on either side refers to fresh frozen starting material. “Solvent-free” is a separate claim: ask whether it means no extraction solvent was used or whether it refers to a lab finding.

Method reference: Washington extraction rule (WAC 314-55-104). For a product’s test results, see Washington LCB’s lab-report guide.

Leave with a clearer question

Try: “Can you show me what that means on this label or batch report?” A clear explanation is more useful than a promised feeling.

Chemical references describe the substance and workplace exposure. They are not safety ratings for store products. Definitions explain words; they do not replace product instructions or personal medical advice.

Practice checking a claim →